Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

INCOME TAXES (Tables)

v3.24.1.u1
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES  
Schedule of Loss from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes Generated in Jurisdictions

    

Year Ended December 31,

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

RMB

RMB

RMB

Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands

(18,488,181)

 

(7,206,659)

 

(5,467,559)

PRC

(19,442,469)

 

(47,256,605)

 

(35,026,914)

Hong Kong

(19,044)

 

(52,351)

 

(27,777)

Loss before income taxes

(37,949,694)

 

(54,515,615)

 

(40,522,250)

Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Year Ended December 31,

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

RMB

RMB

RMB

PRC

 

  

 

  

 

  

Current income tax expense

 

22,781

 

130,635

 

1,081

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(1,562,358)

 

(6,052,019)

 

(6,812,790)

Total income tax benefit

 

(1,539,577)

 

(5,921,384)

 

(6,811,709)

Schedule of Difference Between Actual Income Tax Expense and Amount Computed by Applying PRC Statutory Income Tax Rate to Earnings before Income Taxes

Year Ended December 31,

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

RMB

RMB

RMB

Computed “expected” income tax benefit

 

(9,487,423)

 

(13,628,904)

 

(10,130,563)

Increase in valuation allowance

 

10,531,372

 

6,084,383

 

(2,014,183)

Entities not subject to income tax

 

1,691,406

 

1,429,868

 

606,823

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

 

Entertainment

 

280,436

 

192,298

 

177,509

Share-based compensation

 

259,993

 

364,939

 

767,010

Other non-deductible expenses

 

3,927,212

 

1,625,037

 

4,186,105

Additional deduction of research and development costs

 

(120,598)

 

 

Disposal of equity interests in subsidiaries

 

(8,385,539)

 

(1,577,200)

 

Other

 

(236,436)

 

(411,805)

 

(404,410)

Actual income tax benefit

 

(1,539,577)

 

(5,921,384)

 

(6,811,709)

Schedule of Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

    

December 31, 

    

December 31, 

2022

2023

RMB

RMB

Deferred income tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Tax loss carry forwards

 

34,562,809

 

38,132,866

Impairment and investment loss of long-term investments

 

10,598,946

 

10,598,946

Lease liabilities

 

9,112,298

 

5,651,718

Intangible assets and other non-current assets

 

405,191

 

Provision for loan receivable and other receivables

 

2,927,994

 

2,927,994

Accrued expenses and other payables

 

3,652,004

 

1,781,265

Property and equipment, net

 

53,301

 

26,010

Donation

 

5,000,000

 

2,500,000

Total gross deferred income tax assets

 

66,312,543

 

61,618,799

Less: valuation allowance

 

(51,769,696)

 

(47,255,513)

Total deferred income tax assets, net

 

14,542,847

 

14,363,286

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

Intangible assets

 

19,029,861

 

14,721,528

Right-of-use assets

 

8,721,522

 

5,346,529

Contract cost assets

 

5,670,767

 

6,361,742

Total gross deferred income tax liabilities

 

33,422,150

 

26,429,799

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

18,879,303

 

12,066,513

Summary of Movements of Valuation Allowance

    

Year Ended December 31,

2021

2022

2023

RMB

RMB

RMB

Balance at the beginning of the period

 

56,172,945

 

48,897,848

 

51,769,696

Additions

 

10,531,372

 

6,084,383

 

(2,014,183)

Reduction due to expiration of temporary difference

 

 

(2,500,000)

 

(2,500,000)

Reduction as a result of deconsolidation of subsidiaries

 

(17,806,469)

 

(712,535)

 

Balance at the end of the period

 

48,897,848

 

51,769,696

 

47,255,513